VAT results

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About UK VAT rates

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax added to most goods and services sold in the United Kingdom. Businesses with a taxable turnover above £90,000 must register for VAT with HMRC and charge VAT on their sales.

The standard rate of 20% applies to most goods and services. A reduced rate of 5% applies to items such as home energy, children's car seats and some mobility aids. A zero rate (0%) applies to most food, children's clothing, books, newspapers and public transport.

Need to create an invoice with VAT? Try our free UK invoice generator at GetInvoice.co.uk — HMRC-compliant PDFs with no sign-up required.

About GetVAT

Free UK VAT calculator — no sign-up, no data collection

GetVAT is a free, browser-based VAT calculator built for UK freelancers, sole traders, small businesses and anyone who needs to quickly add or remove VAT from a price.

All calculations happen entirely in your browser. No data is ever sent to or stored on our servers. GetVAT has no account system and requires no sign-up.

UK VAT rates explained

Rate Applies to
20% Standard Most goods and services — the default rate
5% Reduced Home energy, children's car seats, some mobility aids, sanitary products
0% Zero Most food, children's clothing, books, newspapers, public transport
Exempt Insurance, financial services, education, health services — VAT does not apply

How to add VAT

To add VAT at 20%, multiply the net (ex-VAT) price by 1.20. For example: £100 net × 1.20 = £120 gross. The VAT amount is £20.

For the 5% reduced rate, multiply by 1.05. For example: £100 × 1.05 = £105 gross.

How to remove VAT

To remove 20% VAT from a gross (VAT-inclusive) price, divide by 1.20. For example: £120 gross ÷ 1.20 = £100 net.

For the 5% rate, divide by 1.05. For example: £105 ÷ 1.05 = £100 net.

Do you need to register for VAT?

You must register for VAT with HMRC if your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period. Below this threshold, VAT registration is optional but may be beneficial depending on your business circumstances.

Further reading

For official guidance on how VAT works in the UK, visit the government's resource: How VAT works — GOV.UK.

Important disclaimer

GetVAT is provided as a free convenience tool for general guidance only. You are solely responsible for verifying the accuracy of any VAT calculations before using them for business, accounting, or tax purposes. VAT rules can be complex and are subject to change. If you are unsure about how VAT applies to your specific circumstances, you should seek advice from a qualified accountant or tax professional.

Part of the Get suite

GetVAT is part of a small suite of free UK business tools. If you need to create professional, HMRC-compliant invoices, visit our companion site: GetInvoice.co.uk — free PDF invoices for UK sole traders and small businesses.

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Privacy Policy

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Also from us

Check out GetInvoice.co.uk — our free HMRC-compliant invoice generator for UK sole traders and small businesses.